FCA Seminar and Property Funds Rule Change

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is consulting on a rule change for open-ended property funds. The problem of such funds holding illiquid investments in direct property are well known. If investors want to sell when property goes out of favour, the funds simply cannot sell their underlying holdings fast enough. It can take months to do so when investors in the funds expect their cash immediately. Or as the FCA puts in, there is a mismatch between the liquidity offered to investors in the funds, and the liquidity of the fund’s holdings.

This problem has resulted in the funds having to be “suspended” or “gated” to stop redemptions, and many still are after the March crash this year.

The FCA’s solution is to require investors to give notice before they can get their cash – potentially up to 180 days. But this would probably mean that investors would not be able to hold such funds in ISAs, unless their rules are changed. Needless to say, investors who currently do so are not going to be best pleased as they would have to sell them.

This is a very simplistic solution to a long-standing problem, and to my mind may not solve the problem as disposing of property can take longer than 180 days if you want to obtain a fair value for it. Permitting illiquid investments of any kind to be held in open-ended funds is simply wrong.

Such funds should be wound up, or converted to investment trusts which is surely not impossible. Meanwhile I won’t personally be responding to this consultation as I am not so daft to hold such funds, only property investment trusts.

See the FCA press release here for details: https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-consults-new-rules-improve-open-ended-property-fund-structures  and for how to respond to the consultation.

Yesterday the FCA presented at a seminar hosted by ShareSoc and UKSA as a webinar. Mark Seward was the speaker from the FCA but he did not cover the above issue at all (he is responsible for “Enforcement and Market Oversight”).

He did cover the outcome of the Redcentric case where grossly misleading accounts were published. He said the investors had “purchased a lemon”. They did not fine the company, but the company is compensating the shareholders affected and 3 former executives are awaiting trial. He explained the reasons for the FCA’s actions which seemed reasonable to me (I never held the shares though – those more familiar with the case might have a different view). He also mentioned the Burford case and the legal decision re disclosure of trading data and made some uncalled for derogatory remarks about the comments made on it by some ShareSoc members.

He covered the emergency measures introduced by the FCA for the Covid-19 epidemic which he said enabled the UK markets to raise 3 times more capital than any other European market in the first half of the year. But Mark Northway raised the issue of the problems of private investors participating in these fund raisings. I would also have liked to see the issue raised of companies not providing access to AGMs nor any other means for shareholders to talk to the directors while the epidemic rages.  

Another issue discussed was the outright refusal of the FCA to provide any information on the progress of an investigation. This is exceedingly frustrating for investors as it means after a complaint is made, there is no apparent action for many months if not years. When many of the facts are reasonably well known and in the public domain already (as in the Redcentric case, or in other cases such as those of Globo or Patisserie) this can appear quite unreasonable.

Mark Seward suggested that no regulatory body (for example, the Police) discloses anything about their investigations, partly because the evidence might disappear if they did. But this is simply not true. The Police often inform victims of crimes about the progress of a case, sometimes albeit on a confidential basis. Victims and the police are also entitled to follow the “Code of Practice for Victims of Crime” published by the Government which the police have to adhere to (but not the FCA who are specifically excluded for no good reason).

The seminar was not altogether a waste of time, but could have had a much sharper agenda.

Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson  )

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Redcentric – Devasting Report on Audit Quality

I have commented on the accounting problems at Redcentric (RCN) before – see https://roliscon.blog/2019/06/13/pwc-fined-over-audit-at-redcentric/ . Mark Bentley of Sharesoc has written a good article on the audit issues at this company on their blog here: https://www.sharesoc.org/blog/regulations-and-law/redcentric-rcn-campaign-important-developments/

He covers the report from the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) on the audit which has only taken them two years to produce – that’s fast for the FRC. But if you read the report you will see that it is a devastating critique of the quality and professionalism of the audit by PwC.

An investigation by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is still on-going apparently and ShareSoc is talking to lawyers about possibly legal action to recover losses suffered by investors from reliance on clearly inaccurate accounts.

But there are simply too many such cases and shutting the stable door several years after the horse has bolted is not good enough. The Government needs to look at how to prevent such problems by improving the standards of accounts, and improving the auditing of them. Some reforms have already been proposed in that regard but whether they will have an impact on the activities of smaller AIM companies, where a lot of the problems occur, has yet to be seen.

At the core of the problem is the failure to make the individuals (i.e. the directors and senior management) in such companies personally responsible. Pursuing the companies or their auditors is only a limited solution and shareholders often bear the costs when the individuals concerned need to be deterred by prison sentences I suggest. But that means changes to the law to make it easier to prosecute such cases.

And the FCA needs much more resources to enable them to pursue such cases quickly and forcefully. There is so much fraud taking place in the financial world that most goes undetected, unrecognised and unprosecuted.

Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson )

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PwC Fined over Audit at Redcentric

Audit firm PwC have been fined £4.5 million by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) for the defective audits of Redcentric (RCN) in 2015/2016. Two audit partners at the firm were also fined £140,000 each.

Redcentric is an IT services company which had to restate its accounts when a £20 million hole was discovered. Assets were written down and the profit of £5.3 million in 2016 was restated to be a loss of £4.2 million. Professional scepticism by the auditors was apparently missing so that management were able to present fictitious figures and get them through the audits.

The current Chairman of Redcentric appears to be reluctant to pursue legal action on behalf of shareholders against PwC which is surely unfortunate. Shareholders would have difficulty in pursuing an action for their losses directly because of the Caparo legal judgement, but a “Derivative” action can be pursued I suggest.

But this is yet another case where the audit profession has failed to pick up serious defects in the accounts of a company. It’s yet another example of why the audit profession needs to improve its game to meet the reasonable needs of investors and other stakeholders.

I have never held shares in this company but I feel for those who were duped by the company and its management into investing in it.

Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson )

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