Tag: Rishi Sunak

Net Zero and Rishi Sunak

In Rishi Sunak’s speech yesterday he is clearly still committed to “net zero” by 2050 to tackle climate change, even though the UK cutting carbon emissions is unlikely to have any significant impact on the worldwide figures. It’s a pointless gesture which will mean we incur enormous costs which the public has not been informed about and to which they have certainly not consented.

But reality has been creeping in after people have discovered that their gas boiler plus their radiators will need replacing by inefficient electric heat pumps. Likewise new sales of oil/petrol powered vehicles were to be banned from 2030, ahead of most other countries, when electric vehicles are still more expensive, don’t hold their resale values and are inflexible in use.

Rishi’s speech is seen as a vote winner but it’s in essence a more pragmatic approach to reducing carbon emissions and relieving the burden on certain households.

It’s certainly worth reading his speech in full (link below) which was only reported in simplistic sound bites in the national media. He concludes by saying: “We are going to change the way our politics works. We are going to make different decisions. We won’t take the easy way out. There will be resistance, and we will meet it”. That surely means he is going to face down the idealists who don’t live in the real world.

But will Rishi manage to take the Conservative Party and Civil Service with him? That is the key question the answer to which we will see in due course. That’s assuming the Labour Party don’t win the next election and reverse the direction of travel.

My view is that this speech is well argued and veers well from extremes. But he will have difficulty convincing the environmental fanatics who have not been listening to reason for some time.

Rishi Sunak speech in full: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-speech-on-net-zero-20-september-2023

Roger Lawson (Twitter https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson  )

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Bank Interest Rate Raised, the Prime Minister’s Tax Return and Credit Suisse Bond Wipe Out

The Bank of England has raised bank rate to 4.25% which will create howls of anguish among mortgage holders. The US Federal Reserve also raised its rate. But with UK inflation still above 10% p.a. it is quite justified in my view. We do need to get back to reality with real interest rates, i.e. they should be at or above the rate of retail price inflation. At least PM Rishi Sunak has made it his top priority to clamp down on inflation. Let us hope he sticks to it.

High interest rates will certainly put a damper on stock market investment but the short-term pain is worth it. As I suggested in my comments on the budget, the probability of inflation falling to 2.9% by the end of the year is a grossly optimistic forecast.

We also now have sight of Rishi Sunak’s last tax return. The prime minister paid £325,826 in capital gains tax and £120,604 in UK income tax in the last tax year. Good for him is all I can say. He clearly has a lot of investment holdings but might have done better with his tax planning. However he has contributed to the UK exchequer so we should not complain. But the politics of envy always rule in such circumstances.

The key point to remember is that someone from a modest background can become both Prime Minister and wealthy in the UK – it’s clearly the land of opportunity! Note: you don’t need to tell me how he acquired his wealth, but it was legally I believe.

Another disaffected group are those who held the Credit Suisse AT1 bonds who have been wiped out by the terms of the rescue by UBS. Investors are complaining that ordinary shareholders should have been wiped out first in priority as is normally the case. But these bonds have rather specific terms and were acquired by sophisticated institutions. They should have read the small print, as always when investing in bonds.

Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson )You can “follow” this blog by entering your email address below. You will then receive an email alerting you to new posts as they are added

Financial Stability with Sunak?

It looks like Rishi Sunak has a good chance of becoming Prime Minister after Boris Johnson withdrew his challenge with a judicious and well phrased statement. I welcome Sunak who I always thought was the best candidate and his financial background should at least mean that he understands how to manage the economy and stabilise markets – the same cannot be said for Penny Mordaunt.

Liz Truss and her Chancellor did not seem to comprehend that the UK cannot plough ahead with massive tax cuts and increases in Government borrowing without considering the international reaction from the IMF and those who would need to finance the borrowing.

Neither they nor the advisors in the Treasury and the Bank of England seem to have learned from history. Back in 1974 after a boom generated by Barber the Conservatives lost an election to Labour but by 1976 Harold Wilson had resigned and James Callaghan faced a run on the pound, The UK Government had to go to the IMF for a massive loan obtained with promises of budget cuts.

The moral is that the UK cannot make financial decisions about the economy and Government debt without taking into account the reaction of lenders. The Prime Minister and Chancellor might have thought they were masters of their own destiny but they were grossly mistaken about the real world we now live in.

Barber’s tax-cutting boom also generated high inflation so you can understand why the international financial community ran scared in the face of another similar result. That raised the spectre of falling gilt prices and higher gilt yields thus destabilising both gilt and equity markets. Pension funds were badly affected because of the LDI investment strategies used by pension funds which caused them to dump property funds.

Liz Truss does not seem to have realised that the UK is a small player in international financial markets. The UK cannot act regardless of the opinion of others however attractive it might be to play to the home crowd by pushing for a “growth” policy.

Perhaps she was badly advised by those too young to remember past events in history. But Rishi Sunak had a different plan which we will no doubt now fall back on.

Some people have called for a general election at this point in time but the last thing we need is several months of political knock-about theatre. That would not inspire international confidence. Sunak should help to stablise markets even if he has some tough problems to cope with such as the ongoing energy crisis, war in Ukraine and high inflation. But my view is that a Sunak premiership should be good for the UK stock market.

Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson  )

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It’s a Champagne Budget

It’s a champagne budget – or at least one to celebrate for investors as there are no really negative changes in it that were widely rumoured. At least that is apart from the rise in dividend taxes and freezing of allowances previously announced.

Here’s a list of the key points:

  • The National Living Wage is being increased.
  • The Government is substantially increasing funding for R&D.
  • The bank corporation tax surcharge is being reduced.
  • There will be some relief for business rates.
  • R&D tax relief will be focussed on domestic expenditure.
  • There will be more investment in tech skills and in schools.
  • Alcohol duties will be reformed and simplified with lower rates on lower alcohol products – champagne and beer will be cheaper.
  • Proposed rises in fuel duty are cancelled.
  • There will be minor changes to the taxation of REITs (details not yet clear but probably positive for investors) and there will be a levy on property developers to finance a fund to remove dangerous cladding.
  • The economy is now expected to grow by 6.5% this year (up from 4%) hence the generally positive tone of Rishi Sunak’s speech and new spending commitments.
  • Borrowing as a percentage of GDP is forecast to fall from 7.9% this year to 3.3% next, then 2.4%, 1.7%, 1.7% and 1.5% in the following years.

Comments:

This is generally a sensible budget with no abrupt changes in taxation, which are always to be deplored.

The emphasis on more education spending is surely wise, and on the NHS of course although whether the extra money will be wisely used remains to be seen.

Cancelling the rise in fuel duty may please some car drivers but it does not seem consistent with the aim to reduce carbon emissions and certainly will not help reduce congestion on our roads. Is this a two fingered gesture to Insulate Britain protestors who were active again this morning? But more prisons are being build to hold them if the courts put them away for a stretch.

It does not look like there will be any big impacts on particular sectors. The share prices of REITs have risen this afternoon so the changes may be positive but the rise in the National Living Wage will hit large employers such as retail store chains. There may be some benefits to large banks in the reduction in the bank surcharge on corporation tax but that will be offset by the general rise in corporation tax previously announced.

The changes in alcohol duties are a welcome simplification and may be of some benefit to pubs while encouraging healthier drinking. But it might negatively impact wine and spirits producers.

The UK stock market has not reacted significantly to these announcements although gilt prices rose on anticipated reductions in Government borrowing.   

More details are present in this document: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1028813/Budget_AB2021_Print.pdf

Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson  )

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Chancellor’s Budget Speech – Positive for Business

I listened to Rishi Sunak’s budget speech today and here is a summary of some parts of it with some comments from me.

He said that £280 billion of support had been provided, but the damage to our economy despite this has been acute. However our response to the coronavirus epidemic is working. Employment support schemes are being extended and business rates holidays also. The OBR is now forecasting a swifter recovery but the economy won’t be back to normal until the middle of next year. Unemployment is expected to rise to 6.5% but that is less than previously forecast.

There will be another £65 billion of support for the economy when we have borrowed £355 billion this year which will be a record amount.

The stamp duty holiday is extended to September. That should please my oldest son as he is trying to move house at present and delays are happening in the chain because of local authorities not responding to inquiries. There will also be a new mortgage guarantee scheme which as Keir Starmer pointed out may simply encourage a rise in house prices – OK if you already have one but not otherwise. Fuel duty will be frozen as will beer, wine and spirit duties.

Now the bad news: personal allowance tax thresholds will be frozen at the end of the next tax year until April 2026. That effectively implies a rise in tax equivalent to inflation over that period. Inheritance tax thresholds will be maintained at their current levels until April 2026 and the adult ISA annual subscription limit for 2021-22 will remain unchanged at £20,000. There is no mention of changes to capital gains tax as widely rumoured and the pension Lifetime Allowance will be maintained at its current level of £1,073,100 until April 2026 when it really should be increased to match inflation (high earners already have problems with the current limit).

Corporation tax will rise to 25%, but there will be a taper for larger companies. Only 10% of companies will pay a higher rate. Comment: that will still be a competitive rate.

The Chancellor said we need an investment led recovery. Therefore for the next 2 years companies can reduce their tax bill by 130% of the cost of capital expenditure. This is the biggest business tax cut in history he claimed.

There will be a new UK infrastructure bank and a new handout for small businesses to fund IT investment and obtain management support (see https://helptogrow.campaign.gov.uk/ for details). He also mentioned a review of R&D tax reliefs which are quite generous at present. It is planned to cap the amount of SME payable R&D tax credit that a business can receive in any one year at £20,000 (plus three times the company’s total PAYE and NICs liability), but a review is also mentioned.

There are a number of hand-outs for greening of the economy, as one might expect, but there are also more hand-outs to protect jobs and to support Covid-19 vaccination roll-out and research projects.

The FCA will be consulting on Lord Hill’s review to encourage companies to list in UK markets.

There will be more Freeports with 8 locations already identified.

In summary, this budget should be good for business but small software companies may be concerned about the changes to R&D tax credits.

More details of the Chancellors speech here: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/budget-2021-sets-path-for-recovery

Postscript: Reaction to yesterday’s budget was generally negative, but nobody likes higher taxes. The general view is that the Chancellor has just kicked the bucket down the road. More borrowing in the short term to finance the recovery and keep people in employment, but much higher taxes later. I think the budget is a reasonable attempt to keep the economy afloat and could have been a lot more damaging for business if he had taken a tougher line.

Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson  )

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No Budget Surprises from Rishi Sunak

Budget box 3

Chancellor Rishi Sunak just delivered his first budget speech. Bearing in mind how short a time he has had in the job, it’s perhaps not odd that there are no great surprises or revolutions in it.

There are a number of short term measures to counter the economic impact of the coronavirus epidemic on top of the recently announced cut in bank base rate from 0.75% to 0.25% which is surely more of a political gesture than anything because such changes take time to have any impact on the real economy.

There will be a long-term review of business rates but there will be short-term relief for retail and leisure businesses to counter the epidemic impact. The Chancellor is also committing £175 billion to improve economic growth.

The National Insurance threshold will be raised to help the low paid and the planned increase in spirit duty has been cancelled. Fuel duty will remain frozen, when many people expected it to be raised. However red diesel tax relief will be abolished for most sectors other than farmers (it’s news to me that anyone else could use it legally).

Entrepreneurs tax relief will be reformed as widely forecast as it costs the exchequer £2 billion. The lifetime limit will be reduced from £10 million to £1 million. Will that deter entrepreneurs from setting up new businesses? I doubt it.

Twenty-two thousand civil servants will be moved out of London with new Treasury offices in the regions. That will come as a shock to many. Will the Chancellor come under attack from his civil servants like Priti Patel one wonders? But it is surely a positive move to offset the excessive London-centric nature of the economy and the pressure on housing in the South-East.

Some £27 billion will be invested in the strategic road network, including on the A303 that passes Stonehenge.

VAT on digital publications will be abolished so you’ll be able to buy my book “Business Perspective Investing” even cheaper from Amazon – but it’s damn cheap already so I think this may have limited impact except to some educational publishers. It is sensible reform though to align it with paper books.

There is more funding for housing which may help housebuilders and their suppliers and a more general reform of the planning system is forecast. There will be a stamp duty surcharge though for non-UK residents which might affect expensive homes in London but that was widely tipped as something the Chancellor was expected to implement.

For those only aspiring to afford such homes, HMRC is being given more funding to tackle tax avoidance. But the pension tax relief taper relief limit will be raised to £200,000 which may assist many high earners such as NHS consultants. More money is also being given to the NHS although it is not clear whether that and the promise of 40 new hospitals were new commitments or the old ones rehashed.

A closer study of the red book which covers the budget details is required to see if there are any surprises in the small print (see https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/budget-2020 ).

Postscript: One announcement snuck in behind the budget is a consultation on changes to the calculation of RPI by the UK Statistics Authority – see https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/consultation-on-the-reform-to-retail-prices-index-rpi-methodology-2/ .

Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson )

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